Emeritus Professor
Maxwell R. Bennett
AO, BEng, DSc, FAA
M. R. Bennett is Emeritus Professor of Neuroscience and University Chair at the University of Sydney. He has lead the largest personal Research Centre of Excellence funded by the Research Councils as well as being made Founding Director of the Brain and Mind Research Institute (now Centre) at Sydney, Chair of the Mind & Neuroscience Research Institute and Chair of Thompson Brain and Mind Healthcare in Queensland. He has given invited lectures to the Royal Society (London), the Australian Academy of Science (Burnet Lecture), the World Congress of Neuroscience (Kyoto) the United Nations (New York), Yale University (Franke Lectures) and the American Philosophical Association (New York).
He is a leading authority on the structure and function of synapses, on the extent they go awry in psychiatric diseases, and how these disabilities may be ameliorated through the initiation of multidisciplinary institutes. Together with P.M.S.Hacker of Oxford, he has identified major conceptual errors in cognitive neuroscience, namely the Mereological Fallacy and the Representational Fallacy, which together militate against commonly held interpretations of the outcomes of cognitive experiments. He is the author of 15 books, two on the history and future of universities, and several hundred research papers. In his spare time he paints dying flora, taking advantage of the colours that emerge from the breakdown products of decaying chlorophyll molecules.
Image: Charcoal portrait of Maxwell Bennett drawn over sheets of his neuroscientific manuscripts and illustrations in his book ‘The Idea of Consciousness’, all by his wife Gillian. The smaller images are of nerve cells and brains, as well of great philosophers and scientists concerned with the relationship between brain and mind. This portrait hung as a finalist (45 hung out of 514 entrants) in Australia’s premier drawing prize, The Dobell.
Biography
Max Bennett, born in Melbourne in 1939, is a renowned neuroscientist known for pioneering discoveries in synaptic transmission and neuronal development. He studied Electrical Engineering at Melbourne University and later earned advanced degrees in Zoology, identifying (with Graeme Campbell) ATP as a transmitter’. Subsequently, at Sydney University, he gave the first description of synapse pruning during development as well as of naturally occurring neuronal death, and in 1980 was appointed to a Personal Chair, the second in the Universities history.
Published Books
Max Bennett has published fifteen books on a variety of topics, including the Neuroscience of Synapses, the connected fields of Neuropsychiatry and Mental Health, the area of Neurophilosophy, as well as analytical work on the History & Future of Universities.
Research Papers
Max R. Bennett has authored numerous influential academic papers, significantly advancing the field of neuroscience. His early work focused on synaptic transmission, where he provided groundbreaking insights into the role of ATP as a neurotransmitter. Subsequent papers explored the mechanisms of synapse formation, pruning, and neuronal development, establishing key principles in neurobiology. His publications are widely cited, reflecting their impact on understanding neural connectivity and development.
Media
Max’s significant achievements and contributions in the complex world of Neurobiology have earned him multiple features in numerous notable publications, along with a variety of interviews and presentations at major events throughout his career.